9 Survival Myths That Can Get You Killed
When it comes to survival, there’s a lot of information out there. Unfortunately, not all of it is accurate. In a life-or-death situation, following the wrong advice can have dangerous consequences. Here are some common survival myths that could get you killed if you follow them. Let’s debunk these myths and learn what to do instead!
Myth #1: Moss Only Grows on the North Side of Trees
Many people believe that moss always grows on the north side of trees, but that’s not true. Moss can grow on all sides of a tree, depending on the environment. Factors like moisture, sunlight, and wind direction all affect where moss grows. Relying on this myth to navigate in the wilderness can easily get you lost. Instead, use a compass or learn to read the sun and stars for navigation.
Myth #2: Suck the Venom Out of a Snake Bite
We’ve all seen this in movies: someone gets bitten by a snake, and the hero sucks out the venom. However, this is both ineffective and dangerous. Sucking the venom doesn’t remove it and can even introduce more bacteria into the wound. The best thing to do if someone is bitten by a snake is to keep them calm, immobilize the area, and get them to a hospital as quickly as possible.
Myth #3: Eat Snow for Hydration
If you’re thirsty in a snowy environment, it might seem logical to eat snow to stay hydrated. However, eating snow can actually lower your body temperature, leading to hypothermia. Instead, melt the snow first and drink it as liquid water. If you can, warm the water to help maintain your body temperature.
Myth #4: Let a Hypothermia Victim Sleep
It’s natural to think that someone who is cold and tired should rest, but letting a hypothermia victim fall asleep can be very dangerous. Hypothermia slows down bodily functions, and falling asleep could lead to unconsciousness or death if their body temperature drops too low. Instead, keep them awake and gradually warm them up with dry clothes, blankets, and warm fluids.
Myth #5: Rub Frostbitten Skin to Warm It Up
Rubbing frostbitten skin might sound like a good idea, but it can actually cause more damage. Frostbite occurs when skin and underlying tissues freeze, and rubbing the affected area can break the ice crystals in the tissue, causing more harm. Instead, warm the area gradually using warm (not hot) water or by covering it with a blanket. Never use direct heat like a fire or heating pad, as this can cause burns.
Myth #6: Don’t Feed a Hypothermia Victim
Some people believe that feeding a person suffering from hypothermia is dangerous, but that’s not true. A hypothermia victim’s body needs energy to produce heat, and food provides that energy. Warm, high-calorie foods like soup, hot chocolate, or energy bars can help the body generate heat. Make sure the person can swallow safely and avoid giving them caffeine or alcohol, which can worsen their condition.
Myth #7: Build a Fire in a Cave to Stay Warm
While it might seem like a cozy idea to build a fire in a cave, it can actually be very dangerous. Caves can fill with smoke quickly, leading to suffocation. Additionally, the heat from a fire can cause rocks to crack and fall. If you need to make a fire for warmth, build it outside the cave entrance and make sure the smoke can escape safely.
Myth #8: You Can Eat Anything Animals Eat
While some animals can eat plants, berries, and mushrooms that are safe for them, that doesn’t mean they are safe for humans. Animals have different digestive systems and tolerances for certain toxins. For example, many birds eat berries that are poisonous to humans. Never assume something is safe to eat just because you see an animal eating it. Learn to identify edible plants in your region and always be cautious.
Myth #9: You Can Rub Two Sticks Together to Make Fire
Yes, it is technically possible to start a fire by rubbing two sticks together, but it’s much harder than it looks. It requires the right materials, techniques, and a lot of practice. In a real survival situation, you’re better off having matches, a lighter, or a fire starter with you. Fire is essential for warmth, cooking, and signaling for help, so don’t rely on primitive methods unless you’re an expert.
Know the Facts, Stay Safe
Survival isn’t about heroics—it’s about making smart decisions. In a crisis, the last thing you want is to rely on myths that could lead to dangerous outcomes. Always educate yourself with reliable information, practice safe techniques, and prepare properly with adequate tools and a survival kit. When it comes to survival, knowledge is your most valuable tool.
